Approximately 25 years ago, Mr. Colin Lloyd, a civilian Forest Technician with Natural Resources at Real Property Operations Detachment, Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Borden, discovered an old White Pine stump that sparked a lifelong fascination. This White Pine (Pinus strobus) had been struck by lightning in the early 1960s. As the tree slowly died, its top portion broke off and decayed on the forest floor. Over time, the stump began to petrify—its plant cells filled with silica, preserving the remains we see today.
Mr. Lloyd was initially captivated by two branch stubs near the top of the stump. These stubs revealed the intricate process of branch formation, starting from the tree’s center. This discovery marked the beginning of his informal studies of the stump, which he affectionately refers to as “The Learning Tree.” Through its rings and vascular system—known as xylem and phloem—he could trace the tree’s life story, from its roots to its canopy.
As Mr. Lloyd shared his findings with friends and passersby, interest in the tree grew. Over the past decade, he has led numerous nature hikes through the historic trails and WWI trenches that span over 11 miles of the old Borden campground, always making a stop at the stump. Many visitors suggested installing informational signage to help others appreciate the tree’s significance.
In August 2025, Mr. Lloyd brought this idea to life. With the help of Sabrina Joslin, Natural Resources Fish and Wildlife Technician, and support from the Real Property Operations Line Section, he designed and installed two interpretive signs at the site. The signs provide insights into the tree’s history, biology, and transformation.
The impact was immediate. As the signs were being installed, two hikers stopped by—familiar with the tree but unaware of its story. They were delighted to finally learn about this natural marvel.
So next time you’re out enjoying the trails at CFB Borden, take a moment to visit The Learning Tree. Pause, read, and reflect on the wonders of nature preserved in this remarkable stump.
Article written by Colin Lloyd
